Facebook 0 Twitter Reddit Tumblr Pinterest 0 0 Likes. "Ned" Proctor. Elizabeth 18433. Some of the first North American settlers carried this name or one of its variants: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Dr. Proctor is affiliated with Medstar Southern Maryland Hospital Center. Many could vote by the grandfather clause. Proctor, 40, grew up on Old Alexandria Ferry Road in Clinton, in a community she recalls as rife with Piscataways. Joseph Proctor Jr. *WILLIAM EDWARD "EDDIE" LINKINSJames Arthur Linkins & Mary Jane Thompson, {based on 1860 Charles county census - free Mulattos }*STEPHEN MASSEY c. 1825, {Harte Survey} / Tombstone*CHARLES AUGUSTUS MASON 1860 - 1940, *SARAH CATHERINE "LULA" PROCTOR 1879 - 1950, John Edward Proctor & Sarah Catherine Thompson, ( census records in P.G. Molly Welsh of Baltimore County (grandmother of Benjamin Banneker) married a slave named Bankka and had four children in Baltimore County about 1710 to 1720. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Boarman who had a mulatto child out of wedlock, in the year of:1707 Charged in Court. Based on Elizabeth Shown Mill's classic book Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace (Genealogical Publishing Co.), this page is a great resource for those who "use, cite, and seek to understand historical records." Read More > Call us today to book an appointment 253-759-3586 For COVID -19 Information, click links below: CDC Website CDC self checker can be done here Tacoma Pierce County Health Department Taking care of your health In the past, Derrick has also been known as Derrick L Proctor. This website has been created on a desire to find information concerning the surname PROCT?R and various related family lines. If there is room to run, and time to play, if there are trees to climb & kisses to share,do it.Life is too short to miss out on the good stuff. Rose Ann = died circa age 5 yrs of stroke ?? Dr. Proctor works in Clinton, MD and specializes in Family Medicine and Nurse Practitioner. Occupational surnames were derived from the primary activity of the bearer. Notables of this surname at this time include: Sir Edward Proctor who married into the distinguished family of Beauchamp. Proctor Name Meaning & Proctor Family History at Ancestry.com Ann Wiseman, Julia 1873 [ may be same as Nancy Ann Birdie ], Nancy Ann 1872 ? *JAMES ALEXANDER PROCTORMichea "Miley" Proctor & Eliz. 2. Proctor was present on January 9, 2012, when Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed two Executive Orders officially recognizing three Native American tribes indigenous to Maryland; namely, the Piscataway Indian Nation and the Piscataway Conoy Tribe which includes both the Piscataway Conoy Confederacy Subtribes and the Cedarville Band of [1] However, in the United Kingdom, the name Proctor is ranked the 612nd most popular surname with an estimated 10,723 people with that name. JavaScript and Pop-ups for this site in your browser's settings. Calverts and others - All Mixt - Genealogy.com James Marshall Proctor, *JAMES ANDERSON PROCTOR "Sampson"Robert Henry Proctor & Henrietta Harley, John Edward "Ned" Proctor & Sarah Cath. Proctor is an occupational surname, which belongs to the category of hereditary surnames. Re: Ezekiel "Zeke" Proctor. Proctor, John Francis Jr. 1876 -m- Florence Eleanor Proctor, Mary Julia 9-22-1879 - 1967 -m- 1. Derrick is now single. carlus love 6/25/13. One of the more intriguing couples of the early 1620's in the Henrico community was John Proctor and his wife, Alice. Immediate Family: Son of John Graye Proctor, Ancient Planter and Allis Proctor. The interior features an arched slate mantel painted to resemble several colors of inlaid marble. Marion Proctor, *JOHN HENRY PROCTORWilliam Joseph Proctor Sr. & Sarah Elsie Thompson. > Call us today to book an appointment 253-759-3586. Proctor Family Practice is a Group Practice with 1 Location. The Gibbs family were left 444 acres in Queen Anne's County by the will of their master in 1747. Harley, Elizabeth Goldie 7-9-1927 -m- Thomas Purcell Proctor, *JERRY JEREMIAH THOMPSONJames Alex. A member of the Dove family owned 75 acres in Craven County in 1775. H. "Kell" Thompson & Eliz Ann Wiseman, { Harte survey }*WILLIAM "BILLY" THOMPSON, *WILLIAM H. "KELL" THOMPSON 1820's - 1880? Margaret Stamp, {Bryantown church records }*FRANCIS SAVOY 17**, {Bryantown church records }*HENRY SAVOY 18**. The Driggers and George families were there by 1688. Charles Mason7. Sat Closed. Mary Jane Thompson, *PETER LINKINSPeter Linkins & Rosella Proctor. Research Proctor in the Surnames forums on Genealogy.com, the new GenForum! . Butler, { Harte survey: NO PROOF OF PARENTS}*WATT SWANN, *WILLIAM ALEX SWANN 11-22-1898 - 5-28-1985George Henry Swann & Birdie Nancy Proctor, *SARAH CATH. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0+ or , Firefox 1.0+, and Safari 1.2+. In November 1745 Catherine Parsons received ten lashes by the Talbot County [MD] Court for having an illegitimate child by an Indian named William Asquash [Judgment Record 1745-6, 246-7]. Data is presented as reliable as we are able to verify. Elizabeth bapt: 3-2-1794 in Bryantown, Md. Oxon Hill- Free Black Landowners of the 19th Century Thank you, and have fun looking at our family history. At the very least, browse the pages, enjoy a little bit By the 1960's many of the islands became independent after the West Indies Federation which existed from 1958 to 1962 failed due to internal political conflicts. We-Sorts - Wikipedia Dr. Keyonna Proctor, DO, Family Medicine | Solomons, MD | WebMD Dr. Proctor . WE WANT YOU! [2], In 2022, Proctor opposed legislation to break up the College of Southern Maryland to create a new Charles County Community College. After this a number of Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free association. James Proctor, Maryland lawmaker, dies at 79", "Proctor files for reelection as District 27A delegate", "Elizabeth G. (Susie) Proctor, Maryland State Delegate", "Elizabeth Proctor, Carlo Sanchez tapped to fill Maryland delegate seats", "Hogan appoints Proctor, Sanchez to House of Delegates", "Two Maryland delegates from Prince George's sworn in today", "Senator Stands Alone in Fight Over Regional Community College", "Bill on Prince George's Developer Contributions Advances", "Majority of region's delegates oppose suicide bill", "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 27A", "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 27A", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susie_Proctor&oldid=1140745807, Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates, African-American state legislators in Maryland, People from Prince George's County, Maryland, 21st-century African-American politicians, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Member, Appropriations Committee, 2019present (health & social services subcommittee, 2019; chair, oversight committee on pensions, 2021present,member, 2019present; capital budget subcommittee, 2020-; vice-chair, public safety & administration subcommittee, 2020present; chair, oversight committee on pensions, 2021present,member, 2019present), Joint Committee on the Management of Public Funds, 2019present, Joint Audit and Evaluation Committee, 2021present, Member, Judiciary Committee, 20152018 (juvenile law subcommittee, 20162018), Member, Women Legislators of Maryland, 2015present, Member, Maryland Veterans Caucus, 2017present, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 15:32. Thompson & Elizabeth Swann, { Based on 1850 census }*WILLIAM THOMPSON 1790, *WILLIAM "BILLY" THOMPSONWm. Other Eastern Shore free African American families followed in the early eighteenth century: Francisco, Harman, Longo, and Malavery. THOMPSON 8-30-1902 1-10-1972, Aloysius Thompson & Elizabeth "Lizzie" Swann, *WILLIAM THOMAS HENRY "FOX" SWANN 1845Henry Swann & Dolly Thompson, Mary Eliz. Please verify insurance information directly with your doctor's office as it may change frequently. & Jane--------------------------*CHARLES SHEIRBURNE, Jennie 11-14-1863 -m- Louis Proctor / James Linkins, --------------------------------------*JOHN GRAY c. 1826*JANE QUEEN, -------------------------------*GEORGE {THOMAS ? } February 19, 2021 sunderlandc. "Lula" 1879 - 1950 -m- Charles Mason, Vivian Isadore = died: c. age 20 years old, Bertha -m- James Anderson "Sampson" Proctor, ( Harte Survey )*JOHN FRANCIS "FRANK" PROCTOR, *JOHN HENRY "STANNY" PROCTOR c.1820's*JULIA ANN NEWMAN c. 1820's, Walter Ignatious c. 185- -m- Cecelia Ann Swann, Thomas Henry c.1858 -m- Jane Frances Swann, Joseph 2-2-1867 - 1942 -m- Eliz. Ellen Proctor, Henry Proctor & Beatrice Proctor (Harte survey}, Jeremiah Jr. c.1889 -m- 10-21-1914 Ida Proctor, John Budd c.1891 -m- 10-12-1920 Pearl Newman, *JOHN { REASON } THOMPSON ??? Thompson & Alcy, {Charles county 1880 census }*MORGAN THOMPSON 1852 {servant }, Note: John Clarke 1869 listed in census as nephew, {married: 1845 } {also based on census records }*THOMAS THOMPSON 1822 = census, Sally Virgie 1867 - 1941 -m- John Henry Proctor, Emma Frances 1871 census -m- James Al. Maryland troops fought at Battle of Gettysburg. They coined the term "Wesort" referring to "We sort of people." Anyone from the Maryland area know of these people and history? Thompson & Eliz. Proctor's professional career was in education. About a month after the wedding Maryland passed a law which released white servant women and their mixed-race children from slavery if the marriage was permitted or encouraged by their master [Archives of Maryland, 7:203-5; Hodes, White Women, Black Men, 19-29]. [further explanation needed] The Piscataway were powerful at the time of European encounter. *JOSEPH HENRY ROBINSONJosiah "Sye" Robinson & Mary Savoy, *CHARLES EDWARD SAVOY c. 1820's*CATHERINE "KITTY" PROCTOR c.1820's, Robert Sewell 9-20-1860 -m- Linda Jane Smallwood, Llewellyn Nov. 1863 -m- 1. Delaware Free African American families from Somerset County moved north to Delaware where they formed the mixed-race communities of Sussex and Kent Counties.John Johnson, son of Anthony Johnson of Accomack County, patented 400 acres in Rehoboth Bay, Sussex County, Delaware, in 1677. Mr. Robert Proctor, English convict who was convicted in Lancaster, Lancashire. Both the AccessGenealogy website and Facebook page are tools that every US researcher should keep in their back pocket! Elements of Latin, French and other languages became incorporated into English through the Middle Ages, and name spellings changed even among the literate. Henry Proctor & Margaret Molly Savoy, *ISSAC PROCTOR c. 17***ELIZABETH BUTLER c. 17**. Philip S Proctor Son M 15 Maryland Banks M Proctor Son M 14 Maryland Guss Proctor Son M 11 Maryland Passadine Proctor Daughter F 4 Maryland Edmond Proctor Daughter F 2 Maryland District: ED 40 . Butler, Margaret Alice 1854 -m- Richard Harley 2nd cousin, Robert Alexander 1857 -m- Julia Ann Newman, -------------------------------------*JAMES HARLEYWilliam Harley & Nancy Ann Butler, *JAMES AL. *AUGUSTINUS BUTLER 18**Smitty Butler & Matilda Proctor*ELIZ. *MICHEAL "MILEY" PROCTOR*ELIZABETH ELLEN HARLEY c. 1835, {Bryantown church records }*NOBLE PROCTOR 18**, *OSCAR CAMILLUS PROCTORJohn Ed. Some of the Proctor family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 57 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. "Ned" Proctor & Sarah Cath. The Governor and his Council were not familiar with the practice on 18 July 1722 when they heard the case of Marcus Andrews who was charged with indenting an Indian boy named James in Somerset County and selling the indenture to someone in Philadelphia. "Billy" Thompson, Mary 1862 {had an eye affliction }= census, John Harley & Christina Clementia Proctor, * MARY NANCY ANN BUTLER: 1834 {1860 census }, Sylvester Marcellus 1852 -m- Cornelia Ann Proctor, Margaret Frances 1856 c. -m- James Newman, William Francis 1857 -m- Rose Ann Proctor, *WILLIAM GONZIE HARLEY 11-24-1882 ? This table is broken down by family units in the following format. Aminadab Hanser of Accomack County, the son of a white woman and a slave, purchased 200 acres in Rehoboth Bay, Sussex County, in September 1685.Daniel Francisco (Sisco), son or grandson of John Francisco, a slave freed in Northampton County, Virginia, in 1647, lived in Somerset County between 1707 and 1713 and left an estate in Kent County, Delaware, in 1732. Thompson & Alcy, Sarah Elsie 1843 - 1923 -m- Wm. Joy Shivar 7/20/14. Ellen 1835 -m- Micheal "Miley" Proctor, ---------------------------------------------------*JAMES HARLEY 1800? Lord Baltimore was said to have been present on the day of the marriage and to have warned Nell of the consequences. The following East Indians completed indentures in Maryland counties:Thomas Mayhew was free from his indenture in Prince George's County [Judgment Record 1728-9, 413].Hayfield was free from his indenture in Prince George's County in March 1781 [Judgment Record 1777-82, 671, 712-3]. Alex. Likewise, there is little evidence of Native American ancestry in the "Indian" communities of Delaware [the "Moors"], Virginia, and North Carolina. The name was taken on by someone who worked as a steward. Francis age 125. Perhaps the principal determinant of relations with slave versus white communities was land ownership. Joseph Proctor Sr. & Sarah Elsie Thompson, Joseph Preston -m- 1. Helen6. Thompson, Sarah Cath. *JOHN WALTER HARLEYWilliam Newman & Julia Ann Butler, *RICHARD HARLEY 1850John Lawson Harley & Elizabeth Butler, *RICHARD HARLEY 1850James Harley & Elizabeth Watson, James Albert 1874 -m- Emma Francis Thompson, Mary Maggie Lee 1876 -m- Wm. Dorinda Harley, * THOMAS RICHARD PROCTORAlfred Proctor & Louise Butler, Thomas Neal 2-15-1906 -m- Mary Eliz. Family Medicine Nurse Practitioner . Walter Leonard*Henry Collins b: c.1800Elizabeth b: c.1800, 1. Mary Elizabeth c.1854 -m- John Isaac Newman Jr. Aloysius Thomas 1859 - 3-15-1925 -m- Eliz Swann, *WILLIAM KELL THOMPSONJames Alex. Maryland and Delaware photos - FREE AFRICAN AMERICANS Fri 8:30 am - 5:00 pm. RATINGS AND REVIEWS. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Josiah /Josias Proctor, Mary Jane 1832 -m- Sylvester "West" Newman, Eliz. Keeping your family healthywith routine annual visits and check-ups isour number one priority. Cora Cecelia c. 1886 -m- Wm. William Barton purchased 177 acres in Anne Arundel County in 1711, and Benjamin Banneker's father purchased 100 acres in Baltimore County in 1737. Shirley Ross 7/25/13. Margaret Ruston, a white woman, had a child by her master's slave in Charles County in 1691. Your site can generate various Reports for each name in your family tree. Settlers from other areas of Maryland included Fountain, Gibbs, Grinnage, Lacount, Norman, Parsons, Plummer, Poulson, Proctor, Roach, Saunders, Toogood, and Wansey. Rather, they performed a specialized task, as well as farming, for subsistence. Derrick Proctor (L), 39 Public Records - White Plains Maryland "Sallie Ann" 1902 - 1972 -m- Alex Swann, Note: 1910 census list Eliz Swann to having given birth, to a total of 16 children in her life but only 8 survived, { 1880 census records }*JAMES ALEXANDER THOMPSON c. 1820's, Jeremiah "Jere" 1866 - 11-2-1935 -m- Mary Coonie Proctor, William Kell 1872 -m- Ellen Frances Proctor, *JAMES PROCTOR THOMPSON 1861James Alex. Musing from the Proctor family on everything from kids, the house, work and life. *SYLVESTER MARCELLUS HARLEYWilliam Harley & Mary Nancy Butler ?? 1578), was an English poet, the son of John Proctor, first master of Tunbridge grammar school. Family reside in Benedict on Jameson property as tenants. Nora Martina "Nora" Proctor, *ROBERT SYLVESTER NEWMANSylvester Newman & Joanna Proctor, Micheal "Bat" Butler & Lillie Irene Butler, *SYLVESTER "WEST" NEWMAN c. 1837John Newman & Ann Proctor, Eugene "Genis" 1853 -m- Mary Eliz. This type of surname is called a metonymic surname. 106-8]. The Proctor Family Website. In 1840 there were 81 Proctor families living in Massachusetts. Proctor is an occupational surname, which belongs to the category of hereditary surnames. Dr. John H. Proctor is a Family Medicine Doctor in Cincinnati, OH. Elizabeth Gwendolyn Proctor (born September 15, 1940) is an American politician who represented district 27A in the Maryland House of Delegates. The Proctor Family Website - Facebook Retrieved from. This surname comes from the Old English word proketour, which is a contracted form of the Old French procurator. All You Need to Know John Proctor "Lizzie" Harley, James Marshall 3-11-1895 -m- 1. Elizabeth b: March 23, 18201860 Charles county census:*Joseph Linkins b: 1820Jane b: 1823. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 57 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/surnames_ranking.php?p=10, https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/dunvegan-castle, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/exmouth, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/camden, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/augusta-jessie, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_West_Indies, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, Contemporary Notables of the name Proctor (post 1700). Thompson, {Harte Survey }*JAMES MICHEAL "MILEY" PROCTOR, *JENIFER JOSEPH PROCTOR*ELIZABETH { SWANN = ? Proctor House, also known as the Cassandra Gilbert House, is an historic home located at Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland, United States.It is a two-story detached Carpenter Gothic style cottage with board and batten siding, constructed between 1860 and 1873 and enlarged about 1884. Bennett 18464. Thomas Rustin, Jr., Robert Rustin, and George Rustin, slaves of William Neale of Charles County, were allowed by their master to keep horses as their own property. Robert 18497. Family Historian Facebook page for Diapers, Dishes, Lessons & Homework Blog. H. "Kell" Thompson & Eliz Ann Wiseman, John Henry c. 1870 - 1927 -m- Virgie Thompson, Barbara Ann 1877 - 1964 -m- Wm. Retrieved from. The Proctor family owned land in Charles County before 1762. Margaret age 122. Ica Images is a Washington DC photographer specializing in fine art, timeless imagry. SARAH CATHERINE "SALLY ANN" THOMPSON Died in Wash. D.C. at Sister of thePoor : lived there by choice. The Proctors have two children; three grandchildren. But the court called her other child her "white" daughter when it bound her until the age of sixteen.Between 1727 and 1750 Priscilla Gray had four children, three bound until the age of thirty-one and one bound until the age of twenty-one.Catherine Graham had four children by slaves and was sold as a servant for twenty-eight years. Black/Mulatto Proctors By genealogy.com user May 29, 1998 at 02:28:35. Eugene Proctor, *JOHN FRANCIS SWANN JR.John Francis Swann Sr. & Margaret Thompson. Harley & Emma Frances Thompson, *JOHN HARLEY 1798*CLEMENTINA CHRISTINA PROCTOR, George Alexander 1822 -m- Sarah Ann Proctor, John Harley & Clementina Christina Proctor, *JOHN HENRY HARLEYGeorge Alex. Susie Proctor - Wikipedia Home: House Of Proctor Genealogy John age 96. Joseph Proctor, Sarah Catherine 1846 - 1936 -m- Ed. Marcellus Proctor - Witnessing Maryland and Native American History - NASA Many people are familiar with the Allen County Public Library for its Periodical Source Index, or PERSI. Ellen Proctor, Wm. Other families from the Eastern Shore of Virginia and Somerset County, Maryland, who settled in Delaware included: Bass, Beckett, Driggers, Game, Hodgskin, Jacobs, Magee, Morris, Perkins, Press, Puckham, Sammons, Scokem, Shaver, Sparksman, and Wright.The Butcher family of Dorchester County, Maryland, was in Kent County, Delaware, by 1693. Sarah Ellen Harley, Cecelia Ann c.1853 -m-1. Catherine Rebecca3. H. "Kell" Thompson & Eliz. During the colonial period in Maryland: Most free African Americans descended from white women who had mixed-race children by African American men.Fewer owned land than did their counterparts in Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina.They had closer relations with the slave population than did their counterparts in Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina. Leonard Newman, names listed below have not be confirmed as their children, *RICHARD LAWRENCE "Lonzie" NEWMANEugene Newman & Mary Elizabeth Proctor, John Calvin Coolidge -m- Mary Evelyn Harley, *ROBERT NEWMANJohn Lloyd Newman & Sussanna Newman, James Edward -m- 1. Alfred 18383. Rose 18432. Home: House Of Proctor Genealogy Henry Harley & Unknown, Cecelia "Cecie" C. 1820's -m- Madison Butler, --------------------------------------------*JAMES HARLEY 1800? Dr. Proctor is affiliated with Medstar Southern Maryland Hospital Center. Alex. But the library also sponsors a Facebook page that provides a variety of helpful tidbits and opportunities for genealogists. Many early nineteenth-century certificates of freedom describe Maryland descendants as being dark-skinned. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 1 daughter. An afternoon with the Proctors reminded me of all the sweet stuff that fill up this life.It's funny that children are so tiny yet they know how to live & love so big!I love you, Proctor family & thanks for adding more of that good stuff to my life. The name proctor is also given in England, and in some American colleges, to university officers whose duty is to guard morals and order. She remembers older family and friends recounting how they gathered as a tribe. Last updated: December 2, 2021 Park footer Contact Info Mailing Address: 6411 Oxon Hill Road Oxon Hill , MD 20745 Phone: 301 839-1176 Contact Us The Proctor/Tayac family has put forth different versions of their genealogy, all of which are disconfirmed by the paper trail their ancestors left . Please verify insurance information directly with your doctor's office as it may change frequently. Dr. Proctor is affiliated with Calvert Memorial Hospital. Proctor History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Charlie*John Wiseman b: 1800's circa Eliza b: circa 1812, 1. Wm. [4][5] She was sworn in on October 30, 2015. Medstar Southern Maryland Hospital Center. - 4-17-1946George Harley & Georgianna Newman, Mary Mable -m- Wm Butler / Wm. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. . Jenniesource: 1850 Charles county census*Joseph Gray b: 1784Catherine b: 1790, 1. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. {Bryantown Church records }*ROBERT PROCTOR 17**, { Prince Geo. Or you can watch one of their short, informative videos on everything from finding records to preserving photographs. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Ellen Proctor, *JAMES WALTER THOMPSON 5-20-1894Aloysius Thompson & Elizabeth Swann, John Ignatious "Ned" Proctor & Mary Eliz. Currently Proctor Family Practice's 6 physicians cover 5 specialty areas of medicine. Descendants of White Women in Maryland: There had been a number of marriages between white women and slaves by 1664 when Maryland passed a law which made them and their mixed-race children slaves for life, noting that "divers freeborne English women forgettfull of their free Condicon and to the disgrace of our Nation doe intermarry with Negro Slaves [Archives of Maryland, 1:533-34]." The variations of the surname Proctor include Procter, Proctor and others. By 1627 they had managed to establish settlements on St. Kitts (St. Christopher) and Barbados, but by 1641 the Spanish had moved in and destroyed some of these including those at Providence Island.