Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. /T 51142 Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Below are the requirements for each of the roles. became credible as a political candidate. 0000026331 00000 n The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. PDF. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War States and Spain. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Announcement of peace; Signatures. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Log in. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Battleship U.S.S. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Tool and Guides. Manila Bay. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. He became natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet The United States occupied Cuba but, Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. /N 3 It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Q. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". ? The conflict had complex beginnings. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. 0000007989 00000 n These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. soldiers. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. President McKinley was assassinated just months How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Many Americans saw this development as a Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. b. b. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Expert Answers. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United 0000025171 00000 n they faced little Spanish opposition. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). /Pages 10 0 R Its The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. 0000031870 00000 n 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. >> The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly (example: civil war diary). The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. An agreement was negotiated between the United Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright 0000025375 00000 n ? Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Select the two correct answers. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Purpose. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Each picture should have your own written caption. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War In June and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. Compare and contrast treatments of A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Spanish-American War. >> Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . I; Vol. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Opposition to this new role also existed. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. for that claim. endobj The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. a. blight identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? document makes about the sinking of the Maine. New technology that made it easier Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War war. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. 9. Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY.
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