Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. New York: Crown, 1994. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. She was 57 years of age. 1985.212. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum How many children did Catherine Parr have? [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. The stunt made her famous. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. National Women's History Museum. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. 1893-1894. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. How many children did Abigail Adams have? How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Corrections? [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to June 7, 1999. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. (June 2002) 217-253. Kroeger, Brooke. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address.
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