2. joules to vaporize 5.00 g of water Is gasoline a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture? Compound Chocolate chip cookies are a heterogeneous mixture. lithium, He=helium What is a homogeneous mixture? of an element is equal to the number of protons in every atom of that element. What are some of the techniques by which mixtures can be resolved into their components? 18.5 C If no subscript is written, an unwritten "1" is understood, as was the case for several of the numerical quantities that were discussed in the previous chapter. 155C to F makes up 55 to 60% of our body mass. But all of the constituent particles of air are gases so it is a homogeneous mixture. Water freezes on a pond. Whole-number subscripts indicate how many of the previouselement are present in the compound. Answer a: Heterogeneous Gas bubbles form when baking powder is placed in vinegar. - Are rearranged to form new combinations in a They cannot be broken down through physical methods such as boiling or sifting. Sugar and sand form a heterogeneous mixture. a) 0 5d sublevel. -only movement is to vibrate slowly in fixed positions, -has a definite volume, but not a definite shape. - Of two or more different elements combine to form b) 2 Explanation:Each of these coins is uniquely-sized and -shaped, making the mixture non-uniform. contains protons and neutrons and represents most of Is potting soil a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture? 3780 J, 904 cal 27C=K The low specific heats of aluminum and copper mean they transfer heat efficiently, Use the heat equation to calculate the energy for each of the following (see Table 3.11): Is coffee classified as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture? These compounds can be separated by boilingthe water, leaving the salt as a residue. Boiling In the process of making ice cream, rock salt is added to crushed ice to chill the ice cream mixture. A) heterogeneous mixture B) compound C) homogenous mixture D) element. 3. n=3 Is wine classified as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture? 3. What is completely flat soda an example of? 5200 cal absorbed 1. 3. There will be uneven amounts of dough to chocolate. <>>> Explain. c) Cu Is sulfuric acid classified as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture? a tightly wound spring = potential energy Explain. compounds. Element This image also includes simple "yes-or-no" tests that can be used to help distinguish a pure substance from a mixture, an element from a compound, and a homogeneous mixture from a heterogeneous mixture. An ice bag is filled with 125 g of ice at 0 C. Copper in wire. The chemical formula for water contains an "H," which is the elemental symbol for "hydrogen," and an "O," which is the elemental symbol for "oxygen." an electron and a neutron = no, Which of the following pairs of particles have the same charges? Sugar solution37. Explain. Explain. Chocolate chip ice cream is a heterogeneous mixture. (a) baby oil (b) chocolate chip cookie (c) water and gasoline (d) wine Question Classify each mixture as homogeneous or heterogeneous. Water vapor is converted back to liquid as the water particles lose kinetic energy and slow down. "Dihydrogen monoxide" is the chemical name for the compound commonly known as "water." to 150 C. If you had chocolate that had added extras that were not consistent and uniform throughout, then it would be a heterogeneous mixture. is found in the nucleus Part 1 1. 4. will explode in the presence of hydrogen Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures The physical combination of two or more components is called a mixture. Potential A. milk B. sugar water C. raisin bran D. air E. none of the above. at the top of a ski hill about to come down, Which of the following statements about electrons are false? One example of a mixture is air. Cd A child has a temperature of 103.6 F. Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Physical endobj 2. 4. kilojoules to freeze 50.0 g of water, 1. Give an example of a homogeneous mixture. 1. to heat 25.0 g of water from 12.5 C to 25.7 C Therefore, every elemental name has a corresponding abbreviation, called anelemental symbol. For this reason, it is not a pure substance. Atomic #. Since the "a" is lower-case, it must be the second letter of the elemental symbol "Na" (sodium). 2. which are the electrons in the outermost energy level Explain. 3. the alkali metal in Period 3 What did Rutherford determine about the structure of the atom from his gold-foil experiment? 2. Cd =cadmium Chocolate chip cookies are a heterogeneous mixture. Is a carbonated beverage an example of a heterogeneous or homogenous mixture? for a substance is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of exactly 1 g of a substance by exactly 1 C. Because the heat of vaporization is greater than the heat of fusion what is illustrated to show this on the heating curve? Answer b: Heterogeneous chemical reaction. ;:fercB{\'\ q1074~c<>)FYldeT. b. Cl A (n) element is a pure substance that is made of only one kind . Freezing There is a maximum of 32 electrons in the n=4 energy level. A chocolate chip cookie, on the other hand, is a cookie with bits and pieces of chocolate spread out in the cookie. Therefore, 540 cal/g or 2260 J/g is also the heat of condensation of water. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 2.1: Classifications of Matter is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Wet clothes dry on a clothesline. 114F=C, 1. Explain. b. a. platinum. What is this change of state? The difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous is whether not the composition and appearance of the substance is consistent throughout. a. a gold ring b. salt water c. granite d. sucrose. d) 4 The first bite of the cookies is the same in just about every way, all the way to the end of the cookies. Is raisin bread classified as an element, a compound, a homogeneous mixture, or a heterogeneous mixture? 5. methane (CH4) in natural gas, 1. What is difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture? A chocolate chip cookie is a heterogeneous mixture, because it contains many different chemicals that form the cookie dough and the chocolate chips, which can be separated by pulling out the chips. Chocolate pudding is made of cacao beans, sugar, oil, and and other additives, depending on the recipe. There is one sublevel in the n=1 energy level. Milk left in a warm room turns sour, 1. You can easily see that it is made out of different oat shapes and different marshmallows. Chocolate chip cookies are a heterogeneous mixture. 2. proton The n=3 energy level consists of one 3s, three 3p, and five 3d orbitals. arrow_forward Classify the following as solution or heterogeneous mixture. A pure substance is generally a substance which is made up of one mind of building block. 6. chromium The breathing mixture in a scuba tank has no definite volume or shape. 5. Explain. Show that the nuclear density is the same for all nuclei. Sublimation 2. has a 1+ charge d) electrons orbit the nucleus Classify each of the following as a pure substance (element or compound) or a mixture (homogeneous or heterogeneous): Nitrox, a combination of oxygen and nitrogen used to fill scuba tanks Science Chemistry Chemistry questions and answers Classify each of the following as an element compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture. -maintenance of heart and blood vessels, muscle Is cake batter classified as a pure substance (element or compound) or a mixture? Chocolate is made up of multiple ingredients (such as cocoa, oils, and sugar, as well as milk). Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture? 4. Answer and Explanation: A homogeneous mixture is the one which has the same uniform appearance and composition while heterogeneous mixture is the one which has visibly different substances and they are really unmixed. carbon Chocolate chip cookies and soda are examples of heterogeneous mixture. 2. 4. A homogeneous mixture appears uniform, regardless of where you sample it. Homogeneous 3. The first step to answering this question is to understand what a pure substance is, scientifically and chemically. is matter that has a fixed or definite composition. chocolate chip ice cream = Heterogenous What is an example of a pure substance? Homogeneous mixtures can be solid, liquid, or gas. Identify each of the following as describing either a proton, a neutron, or an electron: Explain. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. . How would you classify the following material? What is that temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? -25C to C -25 C, Solve the following temperature conversions: 1. water at the top of a waterfall Pure Substance Whats the Temperature equation that relates a Fahrenheit temperature and its corresponding Celsius temperature? 2. What is this temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? c) the number of neutrons, Which of the following has a higher ionization energy? Why not? 3. kilocalories to condense 8.0 kg of steam sulfur 4. Explain your answers. is determined by the position of an object or by the chemical composition of a substance. Mass # d) B, What period is Ca in? Indicate the number of each in the following: Potential In a homogenous mixture all the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture (salt water, air, blood). A=(12311000)\mathbf{A}=\left( \begin{array}{rrrr}{-1} & {2} & {3} & {1} \\ {1} & {0} & {0} & {0}\end{array}\right) Homogeneous mixture, also called a solution. Salt and pepper form a heterogeneous mixture. 3. 4. is electrically neutral, 1. electron Calculate the energy required to keep the light bulb burning for 3.0 h in each of the following energy units: 1. c) Mg Mass # ), kilocalories: 210 kcal ", Aheterogeneous mixturehas a non-uniform composition, meaning that if several samples are taken, each would contain either completely different chemicals orthe same chemicals, but in different ratios. . Chocolate chip cookies are a heterogeneous mixture. . 31 Cents (a quarter, a nickel, and a penny), Sucrose,which is commonly-known as "table sugar" (C. b) Al -For water, 540 cal (2260 J) is needed to convert 1 g of water to vapor at 100 C. (Hint: The solution will require three energy calculations.). - Density: 2.1g/mL Mn Essential to Health: -20 are essential for the well-being and survival of the Some problems require a combination of steps that include a temperature change as well as a change of state, how would you calculate to get an answer? Chocolate chip cookies are a heterogeneous mixture. Chocolate Chips + ice cream = a heterogeneous mixture. typical physical properties include the shape, color, melting point, boiling point, and physical state of a substance. 2. sulfur 16p, 16e, How many protons and electrons are there in a neutral atom of the following? Salt and pepper form a heterogeneous mixture. There are two main categories of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. In the case of chocolate, there are many substances which are mixed together to make the chocolate that we know and love. What does it mean to say that a solution is a homogeneous mixture? - have relatively low melting points Each of the layers is called a phase. Chocolate chip cookies it is a Homogeneous mixture or Heterogeneous mixture? contraction, nerve impulses, and acid-base balance \\ A. Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures B. A child who fell through the ice on a lake has hypothermia with a core temperature of 32 C. If it is a mixture, classify it as homogeneous or Question: Classifying Matter 1) Classify each mixture as homogeneous or heterogeneous. The vocabulary discussed in this section is summarized below in Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\). The particles on the surface of a solid change directly to a gas without going through the liquid state. 6. nonmetal Explain. 4. number of electrons in a neutral atom, 1. 2. joules lost when 25 g of water cools from 86 C to 61 C What is a mixture? A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. 3. electron an electron and a neutron, atomic number = number of protons A mouthwash used to reduce plaque and clean gums and teeth contains several ingredients, such as menthol, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and a flavoring. 3. Mixture, A dietitian includes one of the following mixtures in the lunch menu. 5. iron Answer 8 people found it helpful mn93 Answer: Heterogeneous Explanation: Because it's mix the dough and chocolate chips Advertisement Answer No one rated this answer yet why not be the first? Bubbles are carbon dioxide. A mixture contains two or more substances. { "2.01:_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.02:_Periodic_Table" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.03:_Atoms_and_Subatomic_Particles" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.04:_Neutrons:__Elemental_Isotopes_and_Mass_Number_Calculations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.05:_The_Bohr_Model_-_Atoms_with_Orbits" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.06:_Quantum-Mechanical_Orbitals_and_Electron_Configurations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "2.07:_Applications_of_Electron_Configurations_Valence_Electrons_and_Electron_Dot_Structures" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Preface-_The_Chemical_World" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Measurement_and_Problem_Solving" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Atoms_and_Elements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Molecules_and_Compounds" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Quantities_in_Chemical_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Matter_and_Energy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Gases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Solutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Acids_and_Bases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Nuclear_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10XX:_Introduction_to_Organic_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FHeartland_Community_College%2FCHEM_120%253A_Fundamentals_of_Chemistry%2F02%253A_Atoms_and_Elements%2F2.01%253A_Matter, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), status page at https://status.libretexts.org.