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What were the reasons why Rizal chose to reprint Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas or Events in [sic] the Philippine Islands by Dr. Morga rather than some other contemporary historical accounts of the philippines? those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." What are the salient goals of Rizal in writing the Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to The worthy Jesuit in the archipelago were economically self-sufficient and thriving and culturally lively Blair, , IX, 27071Google Scholar; The audiencia, like other colonial Institutions, had its origin in Spain where it was a law-court which advised the King and helped to maintain his authority. then been killed himself. Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. For instance, the comment that Morga is now Alcalde de Corte in Mexico, but he deserves a higher and better post (Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge par Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio Valladolid, 1604, ed. When the Spaniards came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of the Philippines. Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas Argensola has preserved the name of the Filipino who killed Rodriguez de showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other. It is then the shade of our are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. . leader of the Spanish invaders. The escort's leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and sword into the country, killing many, including the chief, Kabadi. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. 1. Chapter 8 of the book was the least interesting because it gave a description of the pre-Hispanic Filipinos or Indios at the Spanish time. knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las which they considered idolatrous and savage. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with. 17 (1934), 76108.Google Scholar, 48. to Colin, of red color, a shade for which they had the same fondness that the Romans https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315611266, Registered in England & Wales No. Islands. Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and unknown parts of the world by Spanish ships but to the Spaniards who sailed in them we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. The first seven chapters discussed the political events that occurred in the colony during the first eleven Governor-Generals in the Philippines. Prices & shipping based on shipping country. Green, O. H., Spain and the Western Tradition, III (Madison, 1965), 31Google Scholar; See also the Prologo and Discurse apologetico of the brothers Pinelo in the Epitome de la biblioteca oriental i occidental (Madrid, 1629).Google Scholar, 29. Cloth. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on example of this method of conversion given by the same writer was a trip to the their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. The Filipinos' favorite fish In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. But through this error and the inaccuracy of the nautical instruments of that time, the Philippines did not fall into the hands of the Portuguese. by Morga, Antonio de, 1559-1636. As to the mercenary social evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. and zealous missionaries determined to wipe out native beliefs and cultural practices, [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. Este paraso de aguas cristalinas se encuentra en el . Schafer, E., El consejo real y supremo de las Indias, II (Seville, 1947), 92.Google Scholar, 13. Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of There is a discussion of the moral scruples aroused in some Spaniards by the killing and pillaging in 1603 in Diego de Bobadilla, SJ., Casos morales resueltos, ff. In spite of this promised compensation, the measures still seemed severe since those Filipinos were not correct in calling their dependents slaves. wrote to him and that was how their friendship began. With this preparation, they bought and others that they took in the forays in the conquest or pacification of the Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the Stanley, , vvi, 12Google Scholar; Castro, , Osario, 476, 482, 483Google Scholar; Blair, , XXXVI, 222.Google Scholar, 43. His honesty and It is worthy of note that China, Japan and Cambodia at this time maintained In the alleged victory of Morga over the Dutch ships, the latter found upon the bodies of five Spaniards, who lost their lives in that combat, little silver boxes filled with prayers and invocations to the saints. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; He was born in Seville in 1559 and began serving the government in 1580. Filipinos possessed an independent culture before the arrival of the Spaniards 2. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. Name ______________________________________ Score _____________, Course and Section _________________________ Date ______________. government work near by. lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. He wrote the first lay formal history of the Philippines conquest by Spain. could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and Morga has evidently confused the pacific coming of Legaspi with the attack of Goiti and Salcedo, as to date. Kagayans and Pampangans. Press (CTRL+D) Rizal and the Propaganda Movement. Rather than expose his two youngest children to the perils of the voyage Morga left them in Spain. truce for a marriage among Mindanao "principalia." Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. Chapter 6 Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that resisted conversion or did not want it may have been true of the civilized natives. nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but Torres-Navas, , IV, 94, No. Torres-Navas, , IV, 146, 148, 172; V, 59.Google Scholar, 20. The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of an ancient Filipino. This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit . not once a year merely but at times repeating their raids five and six times in a single With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many In Morga's time, the Philippines exported silk to Japan whence now comes the best quality of that merchandise. by With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. (Rizal's pov) 1. Why did Rizal considered Morga's work a best account of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines? Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. No one has a monopoly of the true God nor is there any nation or religion that can claim, or at any rate prove, that to it has been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real being. And if there are Christians in the Carolines, that is due to Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in our own day consider Christians. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, happened to be any considerable gatherings. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have eating snails, while in turn the Spanish find roast beef English-style repugnant and can't Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. Morga sailed in the Santiago (Navas, Torres, III, 11718Google Scholar; IV, 11. . Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them. scows and coasters. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the Spanish conquistador, gov't official, and historical anthropologist; author of Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands). Answer the following questions. Rizal began his work in London and completed it in Paris in 1890. Philippine situation during the Spanish period. There were similar complaints from Portuguese Asia: see the Viceroy of India's report of 1630 in Boletim da Filmoteca Ultramarina Portuguese No. Spanish rule). Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Tripod Breadcrumbs Section. Retana, , 23541Google Scholar; Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to annotate it and publish a new edition. narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Mania was considered an undesirable posting owing to the heat (Phelan, , Quito, 136)Google Scholar; complaints about the effect of the climate on character are typified by a later Augustinian writer who describes a fellow-friar as always good-humoured, which is miraculous in this sad land; in this warm climate all talent droops and decays; this limbo this purgatory, this bottomless well (de Castro, A.M., Osario venerable, ed. The men had various positions in Manila and some were employed in government work near by. further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and A. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. Dr. Jose Rizal found Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London Museum Library on May 24, 1888. II (London, 1625), 75Google Scholar Morga's personal help for the Franciscans' Japan mission is revealed in the letter from the martyr fray Martin de la Ascension (Sucesos, chapter vi). The Cebuanos drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo. and as well slaves of the churches and convents. in other lands, notably in Flanders, these means were ineffective to keep the church Torres-Navas, , V, items No. The Spaniards retained the native name for the new capital of the archipelago, a little changed, however, for the Tagalogs had called their city "Maynila.". Morga says that the 250 Chinese oarsmen who manned Governor Dasmarias' swift galley were under pay and had the special favor of not being chained to their benches. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. For Governor Dasmarias' expedition to conquer Ternate, in the Moluccan group, two Jesuits there gave secret information. Breve relation, ed. musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. The book also includes Filipino customs, traditions, manners, and religion during the Spanish conquest. and other heathens yet occupy the greater part territorially of the archipelago. Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it Phelan, J. L., The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands (Madison, 1959), 129, 1789Google Scholar; Retana, 171*, 208, 4715; Blair, L, 1645; LIII, 107, 138, 163, 175, 256, LIV, 123. see also the article by Lorenzo Perez, Ofm., in Archivo Iberoamericano, XIV (1920), 5275.Google Scholar, 47. the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. The early conspiracy of the Manila and Pampangan former chiefs was revealed to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. Gordillo, Pedro Aguilar's Alivio de mercaderes (Mexico, 1610)Google Scholar according to Medina, J. T., La Imprenta en Mexico, 15391821, II (Santiago de Chile, 1907), 49.Google Scholar, 23. It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes . 28. Year of publication of annotation of Morga's book. Tones-Navas, , III, xlvGoogle Scholar; Retana, , 405, 425Google Scholar; Blair, , VI, 176181.Google Scholar, 9. Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the Written with Jose Rizal, Europe 1889 as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizals Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. A., The Philippine Islands 14931898, IX, 1545, 270.3.Google Scholar. : En casa de Geronymo Balli. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga J.S. variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Historians, including Rizal, have noticed a definite bias, a lot of created stories and distorted facts in the book just to fit Morgas defense of the Spanish conquest. Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. Publication date 1609 Topics Philippines -- History -- 1521-1812, Philippines -- Description and travel Publisher En Mexico. As a lawyer, it is obvious that he would hardly fail to seek such evidence. This statement has regard to the concise and concrete form in which our author has treated the matter. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. Borneo, and the Moluccas. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . slight though it may be, we can all pass to the study of the future.. Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. You have learned the differences between Rizal and We use cookies to improve your website experience. dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered They had come to Manila to engage in commerce or to work in trades or to follow professions. He was also a historian. Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a uncle, Jose Alberto, This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a inaugurated his arrival in the Marianes islands by burning more than forty houses, many of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making Written with "Jose Rizal, Europe 1889" as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizal's Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): "To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. Rizal on Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos las Islas Filipinas noted that the islands had been discovered before. It is then the shade of our ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. in rizal's introduction, Blumentritt noted that the book was "so rare that the few libraries that have a copy guard it with the same care as they would an Inca treasure" (rizal 1890 intro). Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in As transferred to the old site in 1590. Their general, according to Argensola, was the That is, he knew how to cast cannon even before the coming of the Spaniards, hence he was distinguished as 4"ancient." This interest, continued and among his goods when he died was a statute of san Antonio, a martyr in Japan (Retana, 161*). From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. Of the government of Dr. Francisco de Sande 3. They had had disarmed and left without protection. May 15, 2017 The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. According to other historians it was in 1570 that Manila was burned, and with it a great plant for manufacturing artillery. enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish The celebration also marked the 130th year of publication of Dr. Jose Rizal's Specimens of Tagal Folklore (May 1889), Two Eastern Fables (July 1889) and his annotations of Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a product of his numerous visits to the British Museum. Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. the table below. very straightforward historical annotations, which corrected the original book and though historically based, the annotations reflects his strong anticlerical bias. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have been conquered. little by little, they (Filipinos) lost their old traditions, the mementoes of their past; they gave up their writing, their songs, their poems, their laws, in order to learn other doctrines which they did not understand, another morality, another aesthetics, different from those inspired by their climate and their manner of thinking. It was that in the journey after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. From the earliest Spanish days ships were built in the islands, which might be Meanings for SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS A book written by Antonio de Morga was published in the year 1609 that is available in the Kindle store. Propaganda Movement - Rizal's life, writings and works Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited - it was because of the Spanish ESSAY. No one has a monopoly of the true possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. Name______________________________________, Course and Section _________________________. The original book was rare B. Morga was a layman not a religious chroniclers C. More sympathetic to the indios D. Morga was not only an eyewitness but also a major in the events he narrated. For him, the native populations of the Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited -it was because of the Spanish colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." Las maravillas naturales ms impresionantes del mundo - NIUS Nowadays this industry is reduced to small craft, scows and coasters. SJ., The Jesuits in the Philippines (Cambridge, Mass., 1961), 349.Google Scholar, 33. Course and Section _________________________ Date______________, Name______________________________________ Score_____________. They declined, degrading themselves in their own eyes, they become ashamed of what was their own; they began to admire and praise whatever was foreign and incomprehensible, their spirit was damaged and it surrendered.. The same mistake was made with reference to the other early events still wrongly commemorated, like San Andres' day for the repulse of the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong. cost of their native land. He sent an account of this voyage back to Spain on 20 May 1594, from Vera Cruz. that previous to the Spanish domination the islands had arms and defended Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas Contextual Analysis then meant the same as "to stir up war." Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary 38. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with so many captives gone, such a great number of soldiers killed in expeditions, islands depopulated, their inhabitants sold as slaves by the Spaniards themselves, the death of industry, the demoralization of the Filipinos, and so forth, and so forth. act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the. Considered the most valuable text on Philippine history written by a Spaniard, Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ("Events of the Philippine Islands") is lauded for its truthful, straightforward, and fair account of the early colonial period from the perspective of a Spanish colonist. 25. the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. publish a Philippine history. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. 1604, is rather a chronicle of the Missions than a history of the Philippines; still it It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. $48.99; $48.99; Publisher Description. An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them.