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It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Full description. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit two bells are from 1987 and 2006. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Bayeux Tapestry. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! . A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. The belltower is 142 m high. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Church of St Peter the Young. Cathedral facts for kids. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The belltower is 142 m high. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy