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PDF TRAUMA-RELATED PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTS - Boston University We have to let people find out how it feels to be on the receiving end of that which we dish out so readily.". Retrieved from https://speedypaper.com/essays/ethical-concerns-in-jane-elliots-experiment, Free essays can be submitted by anyone, so we do not vouch for their quality. But when she discovered that I was asking pointed questions of scores of her former students, as well as others subjected to the experiment, she made an about-face and said she no longer would cooperate with me. And the exercise continued in a similar fashion to how it was executed the day before. Thats what it feels like when youre discriminated against., -A child participant in the Blue Eyes-Brown Eyes experiment-. Nevertheless, Elliott became as famous as a teacher could become in America. In Building Moral Intelligence: The Seven Essential Virtues That Teach Kids to Do the Right Things, educational psychologist Michele Borda says it "teaches our children to counter stereotypes before they become full-fledged, lasting prejudices and to recognize that every human being has the right to be treated with respect." Everyone's tired of her. They are more civilized than blue-eyed people. There are risks to those inoculations, too, but we determine that those risks are worth taking. Jane Elliott, one of the most controversial figures in U.S. education and diversity training, began her journey to international acclaim in Riceville, Iowa. As a school teacher in the small town of Riceville, Iowa, Elliott first conducted the anti-racism experiment on her all-white third-grade classroom, the day after the civil rights leader was killed. On the other hand, privileged members of the community are treated as in-groups which earn them undue respect and capacity to abuse the less advantaged. Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? In the early morning, dew and fog cover the acres of gently swaying stalks that surround Riceville the way water surrounds an island. She has led training sessions at General Electric, Exxon, AT&T, IBM and other corporations, and has lectured to the IRS, the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Department of Education and the Postal Service. "This here is Jane Elliott," I said. She could feel a chasm forming between the two groups of students. Her class, She says that its shocking how children whore normally kind, cooperative, and friendly with each other suddenly become arrogant, discriminatory, and hostile when they belong to a superior group. A Class Divided - Wikipedia On the first day of the two-day experiment, Elliott told the . Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images As for the criticism that the exercise encourages children to distrust authority figuresthe teacher lies, then recants the lies and maintains they were justified because of a greater goodshe says she worked hard to rebuild her students' trust. "She taught in this school for 18 years." Little children don't like uproar in the classroom. This paradigm helps understand the current problems related to discrimination. This was the smaller group. Would you like to get this essay by email? Decent Essays. Zimbardocreator of the also controversial 1971 Stanford Prisoner Experiment, which was stopped after college student volunteers acting as "guards" humiliated students acting as "prisoners"says Elliott's exercise is "more compelling than many done by professional psychologists. The demonstration has since been taught by generations of teachers to millions of kids across the country. There were more brown-eyed students in the room. The next day, Elliott reversed the roles. "She said, on the day after Martin Luther King Jr. was killed, 'I don't know why you're doing that I thought it was about time somebody shot that son of a bitch,' " she said. ( 1985-03-26) " A Class Divided " is a 1985 episode of the PBS series Frontline. A Review of Jane Elliott's Experiment In, a Class Divided Your Privacy Rights What can be changed to make the blue eyes and brown eyes experiment 9 Unethical Psychological Experiments That Actually Happened She then told them that the children with blue eyes were inherently inferior to the children with brown . She nodded. Elliott is nothing if not stubborn. You must get the parents first. These differences lead to war and hate. She had never met me, and she accused me in front of everyone of using my sexuality to get ahead.. And you'll always have it. One of the ways Hitler decided who went into the gas chamber was eye color, Elliott said in a later speech. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Almost immediately, it was apparent that she had created segregation and prejudice given that the blue-eyed students began exhibiting signs of dominion and superiority. Disclaimer: SpeedyPaper.com is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. The next day, Jane made it known to the students that she had made a mistake and that the brown-eyed pupils were better and smarter than their counterparts. The Blue-Eyed/Brown-Eyed Experiment: Investigation. Nobodys standing here. Professor of Journalism, University of Iowa. Brown Eyes or Blue: A Social Experiment - Soapboxie She then made the blue-eyed students believe that they were better and smarter than their counterparts. The experiment, known as Blue Eyes Brown Eyes experiment, is regarded as an eye-opening way for children to learn about racism and discrimination. To back up my statement Bloom (2005) says Jane Elliott's blue-eyes brown-eyes exercise encouraged children to mistrust authority figures. ABC broadcast a documentary about her work. Practical Psychology began as a collection of study material for psychology students in 2016, created by a student in the field. Facilitators should be aware that Jane Elliott's focus on white people can lead viewers to the wrong impression that people of color are passively molded by white people's behavior when, in actuality, people of color can and do respond to racism in a variety of ways. They gossiped about her in the hallway. One of the main ones was the fact that their right to withdraw was taken away from them. The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise is now known as the inspiration for diversity training in the workplace, making Jane Elliott one of the most influential educators in recent American history. Two Important Psychological Experiments: The Blue Eye/Brown Eye and They also harassed them constantly. That got the other teachers angry. Why Did Jane Elliott Choose Eye Color To Divide Her Students? Mental Floss, 4. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Jane Elliott's experiment of dividing an otherwise homogenous group of school kids by their eye color. The act of treating students differently was obviously a metaphor for the social decisions made on a larger level. Much like the Zimbardo's Stanford Prison experiment where students were divided by either being the jailer or the jailed. She knew that the children weren't going to buy her pitch unless she came up with a reason, and the more scientific to these Space Age children of the 1960s, the better. The story was then picked up by the Associated Press. She told them brown-eyed . She would conduct the exercise for the nine more years she taught the third grade, and the next eight years she taught seventh and eighth graders before giving up teaching in Riceville, in 1985, largely to conduct the eye-color exercise for groups outside the school. It was typical of Elliott's blunt styleno "Good morning," no small talk. That same year, Elliott was invited to the White House Conference on Children and Youth to conduct an exercise on adult educators. ", Elliott replied, "Why are we so worried about the fragile egos of white children who experience a couple of hours of made-up racism one day when blacks experience real racism every day of their lives?". Blue Eyes Brown Eyes - Jane Elliott | Practical Psychology But not Elliott. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! she asked the children, who were white. In the brown eyed/blue eyed experiment Jane Elliot told her third graders with blue eyes that they were better than the brown-eyed children. And StanfordUniversity psychologist Philip G. Zimbardo writes in his 1979 textbook, Psychology and Life, that Elliott's "remarkable" experiment tried to show "how easily prejudiced attitudes may be formed and how arbitrary and illogical they can be." The corn grows so fast in northern Iowafrom seedling to seven-foot-high stalk in 12 weeksthat it crackles. The next day when the tables were turned, "I felt like quitting school. To this day, at the age of 86, Jane Elliott continues this work. But the protests happening now have given her hope. The nearest traffic light is 20 miles away. "Not one of them reprimanded her for that or even corrected her. Weve been here before, with unsettling and disturbing results. Blue-eyed students slumped in their chairs, as though . Want a quality guarantee? The nonstop parade of sickening events such as the murder of George Floyd surely is not going to be abated by a quickie experiment led by a white person for the alleged benefit of other whites as was the case with the blue-eyed, brown eyed experiment. The three outcomes are: (1) virtually all of the subjects reported that the experience was a brown-eyed boy asked. In this article, we'll explain what happened during the experiment and discuss its consequences. They didnt need to engage with a single Black person. Youve probably heard different versions of it. The goal of the minimal group paradigm is to establish subjective differences and create a climate of favoritism. Racism is not genetical. The experiment was to be a division of eye colour starting with blue eyed student having superiority and then the following day, the roles would be reversed. Folks leave their cars unlocked, keys in the ignition. ", "I've never forgotten the exercise," Whisenhunt volunteered. Was The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment Ethical? "You know, sweetheart, you haven't changed one bit. "Maybe the way to sell the exercise would have been to invite the parents in, to talk about what she'd be doing. The results are mixed. "Malinda? They embraced the experiments reductive message, as well as its promised potential, thereby keeping the implausible rationale of Elliotts crusade alive and well for decades, however flawed and racist it really was. In the most uncomfortable moments, Elliott reminds the students of violent acts caused by racism or homophobia. Undeterred, Elliott tried to appeal to Pauls self-interest. Elliott flew to the NBC studio in New York City. The Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes Experiment - Studocu Then a picture was taken to remember. However, both Mary and Zeke have brown eyes. The students were surprised, but they didnt argue. Website. She has . In doing the research for my book with scores of peoples who were participants in the experiment, I reached out to Elliott. Kids on top would tease the children who were deemed as the inferior group. Having in mind that it would be difficult to explain to third graders about discrimination, she needed to be more practical so that her student could understand how discrimination and prejudice felt. In present society, psychological experiments are guided by honesty, truthfulness, and accuracy. Order original essays online. Watch it online right now! If brown-eyed children made a mistake, Elliott would call out the mistake and attribute it to the students brown eyes. How can put those little children through that exercise for a day? And they seem unable to relate the sympathy that theyre feeling for these little white children for a day to what happens to children of color in this society for a lifetime or to the fact that they are doing this to children based on skin color every day. . Elliot wanted to show that the same thing happens in real life with brown eyed people (minority). It occurs to me that for a teacher, the arrival of new students at the start of each school year has a lot in common with the return of crops each summer. When you read about this experiment, its hard not to question labels. Dick DeMarsico/New York World-Telegram & the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection/PhotoQuest/Getty Images, Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. The subjects were 164 students enrolled in eight sections of an introductory elementary education course at a state university. Elliott split her students into two groups, based on eye color. Society made them believe they were better than other people for arbitrary reasons such as skin color or gender. Did we fail the blue eyes/brown eyes experiment or did it fail us? While controversial, the Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise continues to be one of the most well-known and praised learning exercises in the world of educational psychology. The killing of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, was a seismic event, a turning point that compelled many Americans to do something and do it with urgency. She left teaching in the mid-80s to speak publicly about the experience and the impact of prejudice and racism. On the first day, the blue-eyed students were informed that they were genetically inferior to the brown-eyed students. Abstract The effectiveness of a well-known prejudice-reduction simulation, "Blue Eyes-Brown Eyes," was assessed as a tool for changing the attitudes of ncnblack teacher eduction students toward blacks. On the second day, the roles were reversed, and those with brown eyes received special treatment, and the blue-eyed children were made to feel inferior (A Class, 2003). Typical of their responses was that of Debbie Hughes, who reported that "the people in Mrs. Elliott's room who had brown eyes got to discriminate against the people who had blue eyes. Blue Eyed versus Brown Eyed Students Jane Elliott was not a psychologist, but she developed one of the most famously controversial exercises in 1968 by dividing students into a blue-eyed group and . It is sometimes cited as a landmark of social science. According to the article is Jane Elliot's experiment to small degree effective. Immediately after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., Professor Jane Elliott used the minimal group paradigm to perform an experiment that would teach her students about race discrimination. If you white folks want to be treated the way blacks are in this society, stand. A columnist at a Denver newspaper called it "evil. The first day of the experiment she convinced the children that blue-eyed people were smarter, better and would have more priorities. Almost immediately, it was apparent that she had created segregation and prejudice given that the blue-eyed students began exhibiting signs of dominion and superiority. Elliott continues, "Just when you think that the fertile soil can sprout no more, another season comes round, and you see another year of bountiful crops, tall and straight. Subsequent research designed to gauge the efficacy of Elliotts attempt at reducing prejudice showed that many participants were shocked by the experiment, but it did nothing to address or explain the root causes of racism. A Class Divided | FRONTLINE - PBS Elliott, who is white, separated the students into two groupsthose with blue eyes and those with brown eyes. The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise continues to be relevant. Thus, the dominant group, supported by the authorities, will always have the upper hand. She was a local girl and the other teachers were intimidated by her success. Grey eyes are also a rare eye color. She told them that people with brown eyes were better than people with blue eyes. Pasicznyk joined 75 other employees for a training session in the companys suburban Denver headquarters in the late 1980s. . In the 60s, the United States was in the midst of a social race crisis. The ethical concerns arising from the experiment are consent and deception. The day after Kings murder, Jane Elliott, a white third-grade teacher in rural Riceville, Iowa, sought to make her students feel the brutality of racism. Their 12-year-old daughter, Mary, came home from school one day in tears, sobbing that her sixth-grade classmates had surrounded her in the school hallway and taunted her by saying her mother would soon be sleeping with black men. . If you had a good German name, but you had brown eyes, they threw you into the gas chamber because they thought you might be a Jewish person who was trying to pass. On the second day of the experiment, Elliott switched the childrens roles. Ethical & Pedagogical Issues 2. Jane Elliott | Psychology Wiki | Fandom This time, the participants werent a bunch of elementary school children they were young adults. (PDF) A Class Divided - ResearchGate PDF Sociology. PUB DATE "We just want to peek in," I volunteered. The answer, in a word, was nothing. Most Riceville residents seem to have an opinion of Elliott, whether or not they've met her. (2013). Now 45, she had been in Elliott's third grade class in 1969. "Brown eyes and Blue eyes" Study | sabbaila I interviewed Julie Pasicznyk, who had been working for US West, a giant telecommunications company in Minneapolis. Regardless of age, gender, race, ethnicity or socioeconomic status, decision making in psychology should protect individual rights and welfare to eliminate potential biases. She and her husband, Darald Elliott, then a grocer, have four children, and they, too, felt a backlash. One key assumption is that the sample population represents an actual society. This way, she successfully created two distinct groups in her classroom: The consequences of the minimal group became evident very quickly. Now, almost four decades later, Elliott's experiment still mattersto the grown children with whom she experimented, to the people of Riceville, population 840, who all but ran her out of town, and to thousands of people around the world who have also participated in an exercise based on the experiment. In her article, Peggy McIntosh compares the "white privilege" to an invisible set of unearned rewards and . It's cruel to white children and will cause them great psychological damage. . She gave all of the students simple spelling and math tests two weeks before the exercise, on the days of the exercise, and after the exercise. Elliott pulled out green construction paper armbands and asked each of the blue-eyed kids to wear one. She pointed out flaws in a student and associated it with . These are the sources and citations used to research Jane Elliott's blue eye brown eye case study is/isn't more ethical than Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment. January 1, 2003. If you have ever heard of the self-fulfilling prophecy, these results may not come as a surprise. Kellen Castineiras PSY Dr. Gail C. Flanagan February 6, 2022. . ", Elliott defends her work as a mother defends her child. Open Document. Given the long-term results of the experiment, the controversial study could not have taken place in today's society despite its significant insights on matters racism. The blue-eyed participants faced discrimination for two and a half hours. Blue-eyed people. It brings up immediate anger and hatred. Jane Elliot's experiment involves cheating and intentional misinterpretation of facts. "I think third grade was too young for what she did. Why was the Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes Experiment considered - Study Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions, Order an essay on this subject and get a 100% original paper. Yet what Elliott did continues to stir controversy. Brown-eyed people, she told the students, are smarter, more civilized and better than blue-eyed people. You should be happy! With this experiment she wanted to let the blue-eyed people (white people) feel how it is to be in low power position. Blue-eyed people would get 5 extra minutes on the playground and blue-eyed people could not talk to brown-eyed people. She has since refused to answer any of my inquiries. One example that has been in place for many years is the blue-eyed/brown-eyed experiment. This procedure is sometimes so subtle that no one notices it happening. The more melanin, the darker the person's eyesand the smarter the person. "You better apologize to us for getting in our way because we're better than you are," one of the brownies said. "Brown-eyed people have more of that chemical in their eyes, so brown-eyed people are better than those with blue eyes," Elliott said. The interaction only strengthened Elliott's resolve. Not everyone appreciated Elliotts exercise. Still, Elliott said the last few years have brought out America's worst racist tendencies. The test also included violation of consent in which participation of the children was made involuntarily. Additionally, the brown-eyed students got to sit in the front of the class, while the blue-eyed kids . They were forced to sit on the back rows and had to use a . Elliott rattled off the rules for the day, saying blue-eyed kids had to use paper cups if they drank from the water fountain. Danko, M. (2013). Looking back, I think part of the problem was that, like the residents of other small midwestern towns I've covered, many in Riceville felt that calling attention to oneself was poor manners, and that Elliott had shone a bright light not just on herself but on Riceville; people all over the United States would think Riceville was full of bigots. Ethical Principles of Psychologists & Code of Conduct - StudyMode Their response is to create dichotomies of inferiority and superiority. "You have to put the exercise in the context of the rest of the year. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 prompted educator Jane Elliott to create the now-famous "blue eyes/brown eyes exercise.". Focusing on ethics the experiment violated some of the principles and codes of conduct established by the American Psychological Association. A Teacher's Report on 'a Class Divided' a Pbs Film: Teaching Malinda Whisenhunt? It is quite powerful to watch. The Brown Eyed / Blue Eyed Experiment - 980 Words | Bartleby The Hangout Bar & Grill, the Riceville Pharmacy and ATouch of Dutch, a restaurant owned by Mennonites, line Main Street. Jane Elliott's Blue-Eyed versus Brown-Eyed Students experiment was conducted to determine whether racism was a learned characteristic. How can we teach kids to be more like him? To get her points across, Elliott hurled insults at workshop participants, particularly those who were white and had blue eyes. Some people feel we can't move on when you have her out there hawking her 30-year-old experiment.